Tutorial for the v0.6 lowRISC release

By Jonathan Kimmitt (also see acknowledgements below)

Release version 0.6 (10-2018)

Introduction

lowRISC is a not-for-profit organisation whose goal is to produce a secure, flexible, and fully open source System-on-Chip (SoC). We are building upon RISC-V processor core implementations from the RISC-V team at UC Berkeley. This aims to be the ideal starting point for derivative open source and commercial designs.

This tutorial adds further functionality towards the final SoC design:

• An eight packet buffer for Ethernet reception.
• Bare-metal GDB debugging over JTAG without any extra hardware.
• Processor speed doubled to 50MHz.
• Colour Console with proper PC-compatible keyboard events.
• Ethernet boot-loader DHCP support, ten times faster boot-loading.
• SD-Card boot-loader comprehensive card detection base on u-boot.
• Platform-level interrupt controller support.
• All peripheral data paths 64-bit width.
• Latest RISCV-kernel and Debian userland with advanced package tool.

The build environment and pre-built images support the same platform as the previous releases, a competitively priced Nexys™4 DDR Artix-7 FPGA Board.

Contents

1. Release notes
   • Version 0.6: technical refresh lowRISC (06-2018)
   • Version 0.5: ethernet multiuser lowRISC (12-2017)
   • Version 0.4: minion tag cache lowRISC (6-2017)
   • Version 0.3: trace debugger lowRISC (7-2016)
   • Version 0.2: untethered lowRISC (12-2015)
   • Version 0.1: tagged memory (04-2015)
2. Getting started with binary releases
3. Index of development documentation
4. Frequently asked questions

Work planned / In progress / TO DO

• Optimising card transfer speed / Implementing multi-block transfers.
• Offloading SD-card acceleration and Video scrolling to Minion.

Acknowledgements

• Wei Song was lead hardware developer up to v0.4
• Stefan Wallentowitz and Philipp Wagner provided the trace debug system (from v0.3)
• Furkan Turan provided the Zedboard patches
• Philipp Jantscher did the initial tagged memory port to debug-v0.3
• The Ethernet transceiver library is due to Alex Forencich (http://alexforencich.com/wiki/en/verilog/ethernet/readme). The preview version was translated from VHDL written by Philipp Kerling (https://github.com/pkerling/ethernet_mac)
• Palmer Dabbelt maintained the Linux kernel port to RISCV
• Andrew Waterman and a large team at SiFive developed the Rocket CPU
• Manuel Montecelo, Karsten Merker and Aurelien Jarno developed the Debian port to RISCV (https://wiki.debian.org/RISC-V#Creating_a_riscv64_chroot_from_a_merged_repository_with_debootstrap) and all assisted with debugging the bootstrap procedure on LowRISC.
• Rick Chen and the u-boot team provided the basis of the first stage MMC/SD boot loader

Other useful sources of information

• Open SoC Debug (Overview slides)